木灶和空间加热器安全

Space heaters 和 wood stoves are great for warming up chilly rooms, but these supplemental heat sources should be operated with a measure of caution. 根据2022年 美国消防协会(NFPA) 报告收集了2016年至2020年的数据, 空间加热器, 无论是便携式还是固定式, 占33%的家庭取暖火灾. In addition, 88% of home heating fire civilian deaths involve 空间加热器. They also contribute to 80% of fire related injuries 和 55% of home fire related property damage. 以下建议有助于降低火灾风险:

柴炉安全

柴炉是一种更有效的热源 than traditional fireplaces, 和 many units can keep more than one room warm. To help keep wood stoves operating safely, consider the following tips:

• 在买炉子之前, check with your local fire department to get local ordinances on solid fuel burning appliances.
• See that the unit has been tested 和 is listed with a nationally recognized testing laboratory such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL).
• Follow the manufacturer's directions 和 pay close attention to clearance requirements. If t在这里 are no manufacturer's instructions or a label on the unit, the NFPA suggests clearances should be 36" away from any combustible item例如窗帘或地板.
• Install a floor protector that meets the heating appliance manufacturer's requirements, 至少延伸了 在加热器的所有侧面安装18英寸，除非制造商另有说明.
• Have the chimney 和 stovepipe cleaned 和 inspected annually.
• Burn only seasoned hardwood or wood pellets in the stove, according to the manufacturer's directions.
• 等到骨灰冷却后再取出.
• Transfer ashes in a covered metal container to an outside location 离家10英尺或更远，然后用水浸泡.

空间加热器安全

空间电加热器安全

Radiant 空间加热器 warm whatever is directly in front of them, while convection heaters can help make an entire room feel more comfortable. 为了安全使用它们，请考虑以下提示:

• Purchase units that are listed with a nationally recognized testing laboratory such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL).
• Select one that automatically switches off if the unit tips over.
• 至少保留它 距离可燃物三英尺 比如床上用品、窗帘和家具.
• Keep children 和 pets away from the heater to help avoid contact burns.
• 将本机放在水平面上.
• Plug it directly into a wall outlet 和 avoid using an extension cord.
• 千万不要用取暖器来烘干衣服.
• Do not leave an electric heater on overnight or when you're sleeping.

煤油空间加热器安全

These units are relatively inexpensive to operate 和 can warm a large area within your home. Some communities restrict the use of kerosene heaters, so always check with the local authorities about potential restrictions before purchasing or operating a unit. 为了安全操作，请考虑以下提示:

• Purchase units that have been tested 和 approved for use by a laboratory such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL).
• Only use in well-ventilated areas away from flames or other heat sources.
• Keep children 和 pets away from the heater to help avoid contact burns.
• Use only the approved fuel — clear 1-K grade kerosene, never gasoline.
• 在设备冷却之前不要重新加满加热器.
• 户外补水装置.

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